Canada Rental Market 20 major cities CMHC survey: Oct 2025

A cooler rental market — but still wildly uneven across cities

Public “asking rent” reports entering 2026 show a national cooldown, while CMHC’s purpose-built rental survey provides a grounded benchmark of in-market rents and vacancy conditions across Canada’s largest urban centres.

Prepared: February 2026 · Dataset: CMHC Rental Market Survey (2025) · Coverage: purpose-built rental apartments

What jumped out

In CMHC’s October 2025 benchmarks, the median 2-bedroom rent across 20 major markets is $1,857 — yet the spread is enormous, from $1,354 to $2,696. Meanwhile, national vacancy loosened in 2025 as construction surged.

Context: CMHC reported the national purpose-built vacancy rate rose to 3.1% in 2025, attributing the shift to historically high rental completions and a slower pace of demand growth.
2-BR rent range (20 cities)
$1,354 → $2,696
CMHC purpose-built rentals · Oct 2025
Median 2-BR (20 cities)
$1,857
CMHC benchmark median
National vacancy (purpose-built)
3.1%
CMHC 2025 Rental Market Report
National asking rent (Jan 2026)
$2,057
Rentals.ca national report

Table 1 — Cross-city rent benchmarks

Averages computed across the 20-city set (CMHC benchmark rents, October 2025).

Bedroom segment Mean Median Min Max
Studio$1,289$1,249$930$1,886
1 BR$1,556$1,579$1,142$2,107
2 BR$1,923$1,857$1,354$2,696
3+ BR$2,267$2,107$1,610$3,455
All units$1,736$1,724$1,286$2,256

Table 2 — Highest 2-bedroom averages

Top markets by average 2-bed rent, with vacancy as a quick “tightness” read.

City Prov Avg 2 BR Vacancy
VancouverBC$2,6963.7%
TorontoON$2,5473.0%
VictoriaBC$2,5363.3%
KelownaBC$2,4426.4%
HamiltonON$2,1773.6%

Table 3 — Lowest 2-bedroom averages

Lower-cost markets aren’t automatically “loose” — vacancy varies by city.

City Prov Avg 2 BR Vacancy
QuébecQC$1,3542.4%
MonctonNB$1,5033.9%
SaskatoonSK$1,5563.3%
ReginaSK$1,5632.7%
WinnipegMB$1,5952.8%

Table 4 — Highest vacancy markets (and what 2-beds cost there)

The “looser” markets in this set. Notably, higher vacancy doesn’t always correspond to low rents (Kelowna is the clearest example here).

City Prov Vacancy Avg 2 BR
KelownaBC6.4%$2,442
CalgaryAB5.0%$1,836
Kitchener–Cambridge–WaterlooON4.1%$2,111
LondonON4.0%$1,878
St. Catharines–NiagaraON3.9%$1,911

What to watch next

If construction stays elevated and demand growth remains softer than the 2022–2024 period, more cities may see tenants gain negotiating power—especially in markets already showing higher vacancy. At the same time, the rent gap between “top tier” and “value” cities remains large, and local supply constraints can keep specific neighbourhoods tight even as the broader metro loosens.